Bangor Episcopal Church
Churchtown, Lancaster County, PA
Built in 1830, with an 1881 Belfry
Constructed of brown Triassic sandstone, also known as brownstone.
Bangor was one of the first Church of England congregations in the American colonies. Welsh settlers founded this church. The first church building was log, erected in 1734. The second church was stone, built in 1755. Bangor is the oldest congregation in the Episcopal diocese of Central Pennsylvania.
The church has a Gothic Revival design.
Foundersβ Names Inscribed on Walls:
Above: Names of donors are inscribed on stones that were part of the first stone church. The stones were re-used in this building during its construction in 1830. Names include 18th-century church founders. Some inscriptions are: Edward and Mary Davies, J. Edwards, Moses Horn, N. Davies, W. Douglas, E. Davies, J. Douglas, Z. Davies, W. Davies, A. Billing, J. Davies, J. Spencer, D. Jenkins, J. Davies Jr., G. Hudson, plus some names as initials.
The stonework is a showcase of traditional masonry.
Above: Front facade: The stone is laid in a mosaic design with beaded mortar joints. This joint is also known as a stone grapevine joint, which is different than a grapevine joint for brickwork.
Above: Side and rear facades: Rubble with beveled-ridge mortar joints. The joint is also known as a raised-v joint, etc.
Above: The property was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.
Triassic Sandstone of Northern Lancaster County:
Above map detail: Lancaster County, PA DCNR, 1980. (Church icon added)
βThe Triassic beds include brown, red, pink, gray, and greenish sandstone, and conglomerate with white quartz pebbles up to one inch in diameter. In some places these must occur close together for in Churchtown the Caernarvon Academy (1854) contains all of these. Perhaps the material was float or field stone and was not quarried. [This academy was demolished.]
The modern Methodist Episcopal Church in Churchtown [todayβs United Methodist Church near this Bangor Episcopal Church] is all one tone brownstone in squared blocksβ¦ Perhaps this stone came from the red beds just north of the village.β
Quote: Building Stones of Pennsylvania, Ralph W. Stone, 1932, page 186.
Above map detail: Geologic Map of Pennsylvania, by Berg, Edmonds, Geyer, etc., 1980. (Church icon added)
Description in Our Present Past (1985)
By the Historic Preservation Trust of Lancaster County:
βBangor Episcopal Church, Route 23, northwest corner at Water Street, 1830; one and one-half story, three bay brownstone Gothic Revival church; pointed arch double doors; c. 1880 Gothic belfry with fish-scale slate roof; oldest inland Episcopal congregation in United States; graveyard on grounds.β, Our Present Past, page 50, Historic Preservation Trust of Lancaster County.
Above: In 1844 the congregation built this frame schoolhouse beside the church. The churchyard includes a rectangular outline marking the location of the 1755 stone church.
By 1927 Concrete Replaced Sandstone for Building:
βIn the northern belt [of Lancaster County] the red Triassic sandstones and the white Precambrian conglomerates and sandstones once furnished building and culvert stone. But today these are rarely used, their place being taken by concrete.β
Quote: Intelligencer Journal, F&M Professor Justin R. Roddy, Oct. 24, 1927, page 5.
Churchtown Houses of this Triassic Sandstone
A Sample:
Above: Davies House, Churchtown
Above: Evans House, Churchtown
Above: Windsor Forge near Churchtown
Above: Poole Forge near Churchtown
Above: Washington Inn at Churchtown