Three Stained-Glass Windows
by Nicola D’Ascenzo
in Lancaster’s First Reformed UCC Church:

Above: Two portraits of Nicola D’Ascenzo, at age 24 and age 59.
Image sources: Left: Philadelphia Times, Dec. 27, 1895. Right: Fortune, Oct. 1930.

Nicola D’Ascenzo (1871 - 1954) was the most successful stained-glass artist in Philadelphia. His studio set national standards of excellence with windows, murals, and mosaics. By the 1950s his work was in 41 states and five countries.
D’Ascenzo arrived in the U. S. at age 11 from Torricella, Italy, where his family had been armor makers. He studied art at Philadelphia’s Academy of Fine Arts, as well as in New York and in Rome.

 D’Ascenzo’s Three Windows at First Reformed Church
1913 to 1922:

Above: Details of three windows by Nicola D’Ascenzo. Top row: John the Baptist (installed 1913), Ulrich Zwingli (installed 1913). Bottom image: St. Paul (installed 1922).

In 1905 Fred Lamb had created First Reformed Church’s Tiffany-esque chancel window of Jesus at Galilee. Nicola D’Ascenzo designed these next three windows, above. His windows repeat the sanctuary’s Classic Revival vibe with the use of stained-glass swags and other classical motifs.
Later, Joseph G. Reynolds brought his enthusiasm for Gothic Revival craftsmanship into the building, with his nine windows in a Medieval style.

Above: Nicola D’Ascenzo’s 1922 window of St. Paul

The Archive of Nicola D’Ascenzo’s Studio
at the Athenaeum in Philadelphia: 

Image source: The Athenaeum

The Athenaeum of Philadelphia is a Mecca-like landmark for architecture historians. This library / museum focuses on the history of architecture and building technologies. It preserves the archives of hundreds of American architects, with 180,000 drawings, over 350,000 photographs, and countless manuscript holdings. Included is the archive of Nicola D’Ascenzo’s lifetime of work.
The D’Ascenzio Studio archive includes his watercolor renderings, his correspondence, glass-lantern slides, full-sized stained-glass window drawings, and job files.

Photos of Nicola D’Ascenzo’s Studio
From the Archive at the Athenaeum:

Above: Nicola D’Ascenzo (red arrow) and his studio staff.

“The D’Ascenzo Studio is run on a profit-sharing basis; the craftsmen bring their banjos, mandolins, and violins to the studio for impromptu concerts at noon and at the end of the day. The boss [Nicola D’Ascenzo] is one of the best fiddlers of the lot.” (Fortune Magazine, October, 1930.)

Above: Glaziers at the D’Ascenzo Studio, Philadelphia

Above: Creating full-size “cartoon” drawings for stained-glass windows at the D’Ascenzo Studio

 Nicola D’Ascezo: Honorary Member of
The American Institute of Architects:

  Above: Nicola D’Ascenzo associated with some of the leading American architects of his era. As a member of the American Institute of Architects he socialized with architects who designed the buildings that housed some of his most important windows. Those prominent architects included Paul Philippe Cret (Folger Shakespeare Library) and Milton Bennett Medary (Washington Memorial Chapel).
The journal Fortune Oct. 1930: “Professionally, perhaps, his [Nicola D’Ascenzo’s] greatest distinction is his honorary membership in the American Institue of Architects, the highest architectural body in the country, whose roster includes the pick of the profession. His election was a tribute to his contributions to American art through stained glass.”
“This honor has been conferred on only one other glass craftsman - Mr. [Charles] Connick. Mr. D’Ascenzo is, however, the only glassman who has won the Native Industrial Art Medal of the Architectural League of New York…”

 1916: Nicola D’Ascenzo Created 32 Windows
for the Reformed Church’s Seminary in Lancaster:

  Nicola D’Ascenzo was a favorite stained-glass designer for Lancaster’s German Reformed community. In 1913 and 1922 he installed First Church’s three stained glass windows. During that time he also created 32 medallion windows for the Reformed Seminary, located near F&M College. The college had also been established by Pennsylvania’s Reformed Church.
These 32 windows are in the seminary’s Dietz Refectory / Dining Room, built in 1916. Some of the glass was repurposed from historic greenhouses in Belgium that were damaged in World War I. This magnificent Tudor-Revival hall also includes Mercer tiles from Henry Mercer’s tile works in Doylestown.
D’Ascenzo later created windows for another Reformed school in nearby Franklin County: Mercersburg Academy. His clerestory windows in the academy’s chapel rise above aisle windows created by the Reformed Church’s other favorite stained-glass craftsman, Joseph G. Reynolds.

Elsewhere: 1932: Nicola D’Ascenzo’s Windows
in the Folger Shakespeare Library, Washington D.C.:

Image source: Hartman-Cox Architects

  Nicola D’Ascenzo’s magnificent window at the Folger Shakespear Library represents a pinnacle of his career in the early 1930s. The window in the library’s reading room is titled “Seven Ages of Man.” It is based on a soliloquy from Shakespeare’s play As You Like It. The window’s tracery repeats a design of the Trinity Church at Stratford, England. D’Ascenzo also created the library’s alcove windows.

Above: “The Seven Ages of Man” window in the Folger Shakespeare Library. Image source: E. S. Taylor Studio

Above: Details of “The Seven Ages of Man” Window. Image source: E. S. Taylor Studio

Elsewhere: Nicola D’Ascenzo’s Windows
In The Washington Chapel at Valley Forge: 

Image source: Washington Memorial Heritage

Image source: Openverse Nils9three

  Above: One of D’Ascenzo most celebrated achievements is his cycle of stained-glass windows in the Washington Memorial Chapel at Valley Forge. The towering Neo-Gothic windows have prompted some writers to describe this chapel as an American Sainte-Chapelle. D’Ascenzo created all the stained-glass in the chapel, in 13 windows. He completed the final window ca. 1920 after many years of work.

 Nicola D’Ascenzo ca. 1940:

Nicola D’Ascenzo and wife Myrtle (Goodwin) D’Ascenzo lived at Germantown, near Philadelphia. They were members of the Germantown Unitarian Church. They and their son, Nicola Jr., are buried at the Washington Chapel in Valley Forge.
D’Ascenzo chose his final resting place to be next-door to the chapel whose stained-glass windows represent his lifetime of artistic achievement. Image source: Artists…Rockport Art Association, 1940.

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