Sadsbury Friends Meetinghouse (Quaker)
Christiana, Lancaster County, PA
Built 1901- 02
Architect: C. Emlen Urban

Above: Constructed 1901 - 02 by Sadbury Friends. One Penn Avenue, Christiana, PA 17509.

 Description in Our Present Past (1985)
By the Historic Preservation Trust of Lancaster County:

 “Sadsbury Meetinghouse, Pine Street, east side, south of Newport Avenue; 1901; two story, three bay stone Romanesque Revival church; recessed porch with arched stone apertures; built as new location for worshippers at Sadsbury Friends’ Meetinghouse east of Christiana; 1901 datestone,” Our Present Past, Historic Preservation Trust of Lancaster County.

Local Bedrock and Building Stone:
Gneiss and Quartzite:

Above: Image source: Bedrock Geologic Map of the Parkesburg Quadrangle, Pennsylvania Geological Survey, 2006. (Meetinghouse icon added)

 1902 Newspaper Article:
Building Stone is from a Local Quarry:

Above: In 1902 this local building stone was called “sandstone granite.” The Lancaster Examiner, Dec. 20, 1902.

 Designed by Lancaster’s Most Important Architect
C. Emlen Urban:

Above: Architect C. Emlen Urban. Image source: LNP

  C. Emlen Urban is Lancaster County’s most celebrated homegrown architect. This plain, unadorned meetinghouse is not typical of his designs, because his buidings often feature exuberant classical ornament. His work often showcases a smorgasbord of architectural decoration. Less was not always more, in his vocabulary.
But Emlen Urban knew Quakers value simplicity. So he created this meetinghouse to reflect the Quaker esthetic: “Of the Best Sort but Plain.” This unadorned building feels minimalist and beautifully crafted.
In the 1970s Christiana Mennonite Church purchased this building, after the Quaker congregation returned to their original meetinghouse on Simmonstown Road. Today the church is nondenominational. Mennonites easily felt at home in this Quaker building, because they are theology cousins of the Friends. Minimalist Quaker meetinghouses are architecture cousins of Mennonite meetinghouses.

  Quaker Design
"Of the Best Sort but Plain"

Christiana’s Plain Quaker Columns
Repeating Philly’s Quaker Columns:

 Above: Architect Emlen Urban used Tuscan columns on marble plinths for the carriage porch of this Christiana meetinghouse. Tuscan columns are the plainest of all columns in the classical tradition. Those unfluted columns are similar to ones used for the Arch Street Friends Meetinghouse in Philadelphia. Quaker master builder Owen Biddle Jr. had constructed that Philly meetinghouse in 1804. Emlen Urban probably assumed that if plain Tuscan columns on marble plinths are best for Philadelphia Quakers they are also best for Lancaster County.