One-Story Houses of Lancaster, PA

(For more information see my website about Lancaster’s one-story houses: Here.)

These small houses are our city’s claim to fame in the field of vernacular American architecture. But these houses are too often overlooked. These hard-working houses were the homes of the butchers, bakers, and candlestick makers. So these buildings are often overshadowed by historic, high-style homes of the judges, generals, and the power brokers.

They are survivors. The majority of Lancaster City homes were one-story houses, like these, in the past. More than 72% of the 709 city homes in the 1798 Direct Tax were one-story homes. In 1801 John Pearson counted 91 one-story houses on today’s Howard Avenue and Church Street. He only found one two-story house there. Today most of the houses on those streets are two-story. Lancaster’s one-story houses have often been the first to be demolished or the last to be restored. The ones that survive have fought the march of time.

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Federal Townhouses

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Classical Revival Townhouses